Stefani Germanotta (born Stefani Joanne Angelina Germanotta) was born on March 28, 1986 at Lenox Hill Hospital in New York City, New York. She is the eldest child of Joseph "Joe" and Cynthia (née Bissett) Germanotta. She is mostly of Italian heritage with some German, Scottish, English and French ancestry on her mother's side. She has a younger sister of six years, Natali. She is better known as her stage name, Lady Gaga which she started using in 2007. She usually prefer to be called Gaga instead of simply just Lady or the full nickname.
Life and career
1986–03: Early life
- Main article: 1986–03
Gaga was raised Roman Catholic. From age eleven she attended the Convent of the Sacred Heart, a private all-girls Roman Catholic school on Manhattan's Upper East Side. She described her academic life in high school as "very dedicated, very studious, very disciplined" but also "a bit insecure": "I used to get made fun of for being either too provocative or too eccentric, so I started to tone it down. I didn't fit in, and I felt like a freak.
Gaga began playing the piano at the age of four, wrote her first piano ballad at thirteen, and started to perform at open mike nights by the age of fourteen. She performed lead roles in high school productions, including "Adelaide in Guys and Dolls and Philia in A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum". She also appeared in a very small role as a mischievous classmate in the television drama series The Sopranos in a 2001 episode titled "The Telltale Moozadell" and auditioned for New York shows without success. She sang in a classic-rock cover band, Mackin Pulsifer, during her freshman year of high school. The band did covers of Led Zeppelin's songs along with Pink Floyd and Jefferson Airplane.
2004–05: Career beginnings
- Main articles: 2004, 2005
After high school, her mother encouraged her to apply for the Collaborative Arts Project 21 (CAP21), a musical theatre training conservatory at New York University's Tisch School of the Arts. By age seventeen, after becoming one of twenty students to gain early admission, she lived in an NYU dorm on 11th Street. In addition to sharpening her songwriting skills, she composed essays and analytical papers on art, religion, social issues and politics, including a thesis on pop artists Spencer Tunick and Damien Hirst. She also tried won the part of an unsuspecting diner customer for MTV's Boiling Points, a prank reality television show.
In 2005, Gaga withdrew from CAP21 at 19, in the second semester of her sophomore year, deciding to focus on her musical career. Her father agreed to pay her rent for a year, on the condition that she re-enroll at Tisch if unsuccessful. "I left my entire family, got the cheapest apartment I could find, and ate shit until somebody would listen," she remembers. Settled in a small apartment on Rivington Street towards the summer of 2005, Gaga recorded a couple of songs with hip-hop singer Grandmaster Melle Mel, for an audio book accompanying the children's book The Portal in the Park, by Cricket Casey.
She also began a band called the Stefani Germanotta Band (SGBand) with some friends from NYU – guitarist Calvin Pia, bassist Eli Silverman, drummer Alex Beckham and booking manager Frank Fredericks – in September of that year. The band played a mixture of songs: some self-penned alongside classic rock numbers like Led Zeppelin's "D'yer Mak'er". Playing in bars like the Greenwich Village's The Bitter End and the Lower East Side's the Mercury Lounge, the band developed a small fan base and caught the eye of music producer Joe Vulpis. Soon after arranging time in Vulpis' studio in the months that followed, SGBand were selling their extended plays Words and Red and Blue (both 2005) at gigs around New York while becoming a local fixture of the downtown Lower East Side club scene.
2006–07: Artistic development
- Main articles: 2006, 2007
SGBand reached their career peak at the 2006 Songwriters Hall of Fame New Songwriters Showcase at The Cutting Room in June where Wendy Starland, a musician, appeared as a talent scout for music producer Rob Fusari. Starland informed Fusari – who was searching for a female singer to front a new band – of Gaga's ability and contacted her. With SGBand disbanded, Gaga traveled daily to New Jersey to work on songs she had written and compose new material with the music producer. While in collaboration, Fusari compared some of her vocal harmonies to those of Freddie Mercury, lead singer of Queen. It was Fusari who helped create the moniker Gaga after the Queen song "Radio Ga Ga". Gaga was in the process of trying to come up with a stage name when she received a text message from Fusari that read "Lady Gaga." She texted back, "That's it," and declared, "Don't ever call me Stefani again.
Although the musical relationship between Fusari and Gaga was unsuccessful at first, the pair soon set up a company titled Team Love Child in which they recorded and produced electropop tracks and sent them to music industry bosses. Joshua Sarubin, the head of A&R at Def Jam Recordings, responded positively and vied for the record company to take a chance on her "unusual and provocative" performance. After having his boss Antonio "L.A." Reid in agreement, Gaga was signed to Def Jam in September 2006 with the intention of having an album ready in nine months. However, she was dropped by the label after only three months – an unfortunate period of her life that would later inspire her treatment for the music video for her 2011 single "Marry the Night". Devastated, Gaga returned to the solace of the family home for Christmas and the nightlife culture of the Lower East Side.
She became increasingly experimental: fascinating herself with emerging neo-burlesque shows, go-go dancing at bars dressed in little more than a bikini in addition to experimenting with drugs. During this time, she met performance artist Lady Starlight, who helped mold her on-stage persona. Starlight explained that, upon their first meeting, Gaga wanted to perform with her to songs she had recorded with Fusari. Like SGBand, the pair soon began performing at many of the downtown club venues. Their live performance art piece was known as "Lady Gaga and the Starlight Revue" and, billed as "The Ultimate Pop Burlesque Rockshow", was a low-fi tribute to 1970's variety acts. Soon after, the two were invited to play at the 2007 Lollapalooza Music festival in August that year.
While Gaga and Starlight were busy performing, producer Rob Fusari continued to work on the songs he had created with Gaga. Fusari sent these songs to his friend, producer and record executive Vincent Herbert. Herbert was quick to sign her to his label Streamline Records, an imprint of Interscope Records, upon its establishment in 2007.
The Fame era
- Main articles: 2008, 2009
2009–10: The Fame Monster era
- Main articles: 2009, 2010
2011–12: Born This Way era
- Main articles: 2011, 2012
Physical appearance
- Main articles: Hair and wigs, Makeup, Nails, Lady Gaga facts
Lady Gaga is 5' 1" (1.55 m), have naturally brown hair and her eyes green. She have worn many wigs and a weft (only in 2008) from Blonde to Teal across the years.
Tattoos
- Main article: Tattoos
Lady Gaga has twenty-three tattoos located on various part on the left side of her body. During the Musicians@Google Presents: Google Goes Gaga, Gaga revealed that she only has tattoos on the left side of her body because her dad asked her to keep one side of her body 'slightly normal'. She referred to her left side of her body like her 'Iggy Pop side' and her right side (without tattoos) her 'Marylin Monroe side'.
During the second leg of The Monster Ball Tour in Japan, she got a temporary tattoo while on her way to Japan, saying, "リトルモンスター" (Ritoru Monsutā), which means "Little Monster".
Fashion
- Main articles: Fashion, Sunglasses, Outfits, Accessories, Shoes
Fashion is a major key point in the life of Lady Gaga. She has stated that she is "very into fashion" and that it is "everything" to her. Her love of fashion came from her mother, who she stated was "always very well kept and beautiful."
Outfits worn by Lady Gaga are a mix of high couture designers, young designers from across the world and her own team, the Haus of Gaga. Some of her favorite designers include Chanel, Armani, Gucci.
Haus of Gaga
- Main article: Haus of Gaga
In 2008, Gaga created the Haus of Gaga, her behind the scenes team that create everything from outfits to art direct the films and various projects. They usually either make the outfits themselves or ask a designers to create the outfits for them.
Photography
Social media
- Each link will include all the photographs she posted on the following websites:
- See this page for the Instagram gallery
- Makeup by Billy B, digital prosthetics by Millennium FX.
- "Born This Way" promotional poster with "GAGA" written in red on it.
- The Born This Way Ball poster, program and more.
- Lady Gaga X Terry Richardson
- Makeup by Tara Savelo, hair by Frederic Aspiras, silk shirt by Versace,
- The Advocate (no.1050, 2011)
Discography
- Main article: Discography
The Fame
(2008) |
The Fame Monster
(2009) |
Born This Way
(2011) |
ARTPOP
(2013) |
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Joanne
(2016) |
Chromatica
(2020) |
- Collaborative albums
Tours
- Main article: Performances
Headlining
Joint tours
|
Concert residency
Promotional concerts
Opening act
|
Filmography
- For the complete list of videos, see Videography and Filmography.
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Products
- Official Merchandise
- Heartbeats by Lady Gaga (Monster Cable, 2009, 2011)
- Polaroid Grey Label (2011)
- Fame, fragrance (Coty Inc. with Haus Laboratories, 2012)
- Eau de Gaga, fragrance (Coty Inc. with Haus Laboratories, 2014)
- Haus Laboratories, cosmetics brand (2019)
Books
- Book of Gaga (Part of the Super Deluxe Fame Monster Pack of The Fame Monster, 2009)
- Lady Gaga x Terry Richardson (photographs by Terry Richardson, foreword by Lady Gaga, 2011)
- Joanne Trattoria Cookbook (written by Joe Germanotta, foreword by Lady Gaga, 2016)
- Channel Kindness (Notes by Lady Gaga, 2020)
Exhibits
- Inside/Out (26 Jun 2010 – 14 Aug 2010)
- MIT Musem (July 2010-Present)
- Lady Gaga à Gogo (October 24, 2010 - October 30, 2010)
- Nicola’s (September 8-21, 2011)
- Women Who Rock: Vision, Passion, Power (September 7, 2012 - January 6, 2013)
- artRave (November 10, 2013)
- ARTPOP Pop-Up: A Lady Gaga Gallery (November 11-13, 2013)
- Living Rooms (November 13, 2013-February 14, 2014)
- G.U.Y. HOTEL (Mach 28, 2014 - April 10, 2014)
- Art Of Television Costume Design (August 2, 2016 - October 15, 2016)
- Play It Loud: Instruments of Rock and Roll (April 8, 2019-October 1, 2019)
- HAUS OF GAGA/LAS VEGAS (May 30, 2019 - 2020)
Related pages
External links
- For the complete international list of official links, see this page.